Top 10 Wastewater Treatment Companies in India

 

Wastewater, often also called sewage, is the polluted water that is formed as a result of human activities or rainwater runoff. Historically, such water was released into naturally occurring water bodies without much treatment. However, with increasing population and industrialisation, the pollution caused by human activities has increased. Thus, it has now become necessary to treat wastewater before it is released into the environment to avoid diseases and harm to humans as well as other organisms.

The process of wastewater treatment involves removing all the physical and chemical pollutants in the water to make it safe to use. This process protects the environment and reduces the strain that continuous human use creates on waterbodies.

The following are the leading companies providing wastewater treatment services to protect the environment and ecology of India.

1. Shapoorji Pallonji Group

The Shapoorji Pallonji Group has provided water and wastewater treatment facilities since its inception 157 years ago. The Malabar Hill Reservoir, completed in 1887 is one of the company’s first projects.

Today, the SP Group has installed more than 50 industrial treatment plants and has treated more than 145 billion litres of water in total. It is also the 1st to construct a green water purification plant in India which harnesses solar energy. Shapoorji Pallonji Group is a pioneer in wastewater treatment services in India.

2. VA Tech WABAG

VA Tech WABAG is a 99-year-old company which was initially founded in Vienna, Austria. The company’s Indian headquarters is in Chennai. With a presence across four continents, WABAG offers services in sludge treatment, seawater desalination, and industrial water treatment. The company has research centres in India, Austria and Switzerland.

3. Thermax India

Thermax India was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Pune. The company services both industries and municipal corporations. Along with its wastewater treatment services, Thermax also offers water treatment to remove specific chemicals. The company also provides air pollution control systems.

4. Siemens India — Water Technologies

Siemens is a German company which entered the Indian market in 1969. The company’s Indian headquarters is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment contracts. They also provide services in water treatment and drinking water treatment.

5. Voltas Ltd.

Voltas Ltd. is a subsidiary of Tata Enterprises and provides services in industrial and wastewater treatment. The company focuses on effluent and sewage treatment plants. Voltas Ltd. has over four decades of experience in using advanced technologies such as Sequence Batch Reactors and Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors to treat wastewater.

6. UEM India Pvt. Ltd.

UEM India Pvt. Ltd. operates from Noida, Uttar Pradesh. A subsidiary of Toshiba Water Solutions, UEM India designs, constructs and installs facilities for domestic wastewater treatment. The company has a robust presence across 30 countries.

7. Hindustan Dorr-Oliver Ltd.

Hindustan Dorr-Oliver Ltd. has seven decades of experience in providing wastewater management services to various Indian organisations in both the private and public sectors. They use techniques such as Membrane Bio-Reactors, Reverse Osmosis and Volatile Organic Carbon Treatment to purify wastewater.

8. SFC Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd.

SFC Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. specialises in municipal sewage and solid waste treatment solutions. With 500 biological nutrient removal plants, the company is capable of generating 10,000 MLD of recycled water daily. SFC also has India’s first fully automated wastewater treatment plant.

9. Ion Exchange India

Ion Exchange is a UK-based company with its Indian headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It offers services in domestic, industrial and institutional wastewater treatment. The company boasts a global presence, with operations in Asia, Africa, Europe and North America.

10. GE Water

General Electric Water and Wastewater Treatment (GE Water) is a USA-based company providing water treatment solutions across the globe. The company’s Indian headquarters is in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The company has nearly a century of experience in the water and wastewater treatment space.

Shapoorji Pallonji Group is a pioneer of wastewater treatment technology in India. To know more about the services offered, visit https://www.shapoorjipallonji.com/business/Water

Originally published at http://realestateandepc.wordpress.com on September 22, 2023.

What is a Corpus Fund in Real Estate?

 

First-time home buyers often come across a whole dictionary of legal terms in their effort to find their dream home. One such confusing and frustrating term is ‘Corpus Fund’. Most of the time, this is an extra payment to be made while buying a house, that is, it is excluded from the actual price of the home.

Therefore, it is important to understand what it exactly means, why it is charged and how it is calculated. 

What is a Corpus Fund?

A Corpus Fund is a dedicated pool of money collected from homeowners and set aside for a specific purpose. It is created to ensure long-term financial stability, growth and maintenance of a real estate project. 

Why is it collected?

A Corpus Fund is collected by the developer to maintain the amenities and facilities of a project until a Housing Society is formed. In some ways, it acts as a pre-paid maintenance charge. 

At the time of buying of property, the developer collects a lump-sum amount from the buyer and adds it to the fund. While the project is being developed, this fund is used to maintain all the infrastructure and amenities that have already been constructed so that they remain in the best condition at the time of handing over the apartments. 

Usually, the fund itself is not touched. The amount in the fund is invested into other securities and the interest and dividend accrued from these investments is used for maintenance projects. 

Once construction is completed and a Housing Society is formed, the fund is handed over to the society management. It turns into a Sinking Fund to take care of major repairs, reconstruction, etc. 

What is it used for?

The interests and dividends generated by the Corpus Fund are used to pay for facility management and supervision expenses such as electricity in common areas, cleaning common areas, servicing amenities, etc. 

The fund can not be used for anything other than the aforementioned expenses. It can not be accessed by a third party for personal use. 

How can it be calculated?

The Corpus Fund is usually calculated based on the square footage of the apartment. In some cases, it can exceed Rs.1 lakh. 

A Corpus Fund is set up to ensure that at the time of possession, the homeowner receives amenities and services of the best possible quality. It is an important step to ensure transparency and maintain high standards. 

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Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate has a 157-year legacy of delivering homes that are high-quality and built to match the highest standards. Our projects can be found in Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru, Kolkata, and Thane many others. Shapoorji Pallonji Group’s commitment to quality and efficiency is the foundation for our global presence. 

To know more about our projects and our other works, visit https://shapoorjirealestate.com/

Originally Published at - https://realestateandepc.wordpress.com/2023/09/15/what-is-a-corpus-fund-in-real-estate/

Is Santragachi a Good Place to Live? Exploring the Santragachi Area

 

Located along the western part of Kolkata, Santragachi is a residential complex in the Howrah district of West Bengal. The region slowly gained prominence over the 20th century, going from a relatively small village to a suburb of Kolkata.

In proximity to the areas of Ramrajtala, Mourigram, Old Jagacha and Bankra, Santragachi is soon becoming a desirable neighbourhood in Kolkata. Here are all the reasons why you should consider investing in Santragachi as your new home:

Connectivity

The Kona Expressway runs through Santragachi and connects it to other parts of Kolkata. The Santragachi Junction Railway Station connects the region to other parts of the state and the country.

The Esplanade Metro Station is only 12 km from Santragachi, providing an easy way to commute within Kolkata. The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is 29 km away and connects the area to the rest of the world.

Social and Retail Infrastructure

Santragachi also has a robust social infrastructure to enrich the lives of its citizens. The ILDS Centre School and Augustine Public School provide the children of the area with a sound, holistic education.

The South Howrah State General Hospital and the Howrah Lions Hospital are some of the many medical institutions which ensure the health and safety of the residents of Santragachi. Vishal Mall and Avani Riverside Mall are only 8 km from Santragachi and are the preferred retail and entertainment venues for the residents of the area.

Employment Opportunities

Santragachi is a centre for manufacturing in Kolkata, with SS Industries and Bharat Industries employing many of Santragachi’s residents. The area is also home to a private wagon-making unit owned by the Railway Department.

Kasba Industrial Estate, 21 km from Santragachi, is one of the most well-known industrial complexes in Kolkata. One of the city’s largest employment hubs, Salt Lake City, home to multi-national companies such as Wipro, Tata Consultancy Services and Accenture, is located only 22 km from Santragachi.

Residential Prospects

Due to its connectivity and abundance of amenities and opportunities, Santragachi is quickly becoming a preferred destination for homeowners and investors. A number of apartment complexes are being constructed to meet the needs of the growing population.

Joyville Western Heights is a project backed by Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate offering 2 and 3 BHK flats near Santragachi starting at Rs.41.99 lakh. Covering 30 acres of a gated community with over 75% open space and more than 25 amenities, Joyville Western Heights is the ideal residence for you and your family.

To know more about all the features that Joyville Western Heights has to offer, visit https://www.joyvillehomes.com/joyville-howrah/

Originally published at http://realestateandepc.wordpress.com on September 12, 2023.

Three Reasons Why Waste Water Treatment is Important

 

Waste Water Treatment is the process of removing any pollutants and contaminants from wastewater (also called sewage) and returning it to the environment. It involves removing all physical, chemical, and organic pollutants that contaminate the water. 

What happens if wastewater is left untreated?

If wastewater is dumped in natural water bodies untreated, the excess nitrogen, phosphates, and rotting organic matter in the sewage can cause abnormal plant growth. These plants then secrete toxins that deplete the oxygen in the water, leading to ‘dead zones’ – areas where no aquatic life can exist. Thus, untreated wastewater can make water bodies uninhabitable. 

The reasons why wastewater treatment is so essential to conserve our environment include:

The natural wastewater treatment process is overburdened 

Nature has its own ways of treating wastewater that end up in water bodies. However, with a population boom in the last two centuries and the rapid industrialisation of human society, we now produce more wastewater than nature can handle. This has caused significant strain on the aquatic ecosystems. This strain has made it necessary for humans to actively aid the natural process of wastewater treatment. 

Wastewater treatment facilities are designed to mimic these natural processes and thus reduce the harm caused to the environment. 

Protecting human life

Untreated wastewater released into rivers, lakes and streams also contaminates the drinking water supply for many people. The toxins can cause many deadly diseases in human beings. 

According to Cole-Palmer, unclean water causes 1.7 million deaths annually. 90% of these deaths take place in developing countries. It can also cause diseases such as Typhoid Fever, Gastroenteritis, E-Coli Diarrhoea, Encephalitis, Hepatitis A, and Cholera among others. 

Wastewater treatment can save human lives and improve the quality of life for people, especially in developing countries. 

Protecting natural ecosystems

As mentioned earlier, untreated wastewater can significantly alter underwater ecosystems. This can lead to a ripple effect in the food chain. Pollutants in natural water sources can contaminate aquatic plants and the fish that eat them. The polluted fish can in turn cause harm to the humans and animals that eat them. 

Wastewater can end up contaminating entire ecosystems if left untreated. Thus, wastewater treatment facilities not only save human and aquatic life but also end up preserving the environment. 

How is wastewater treated?

The process of wastewater treatment involves three stages – primary, secondary and advanced. The primary stage involves the screening and settlement of large particles. 

In the secondary stage, bacteria are introduced to break down the organic matter polluting the wastewater. Then, it is usually treated with chlorine to remove any remaining bacteria. 

The advanced stage is specific to the particular regions where the plants are based. It involves removing any particular pollutant, like nitrogen or phosphorus, which is of concern to that particular region. The purified water is then allowed to flow into local water bodies. 

As a developing country, India is no stranger to the damage that untreated wastewater can cause. Shapoorji Pallonji Group has been helping Indians overcome these perils for decades. With more than 145 billion litres of wastewater treated across India, Shapoorji Pallonji Group has helped improve the lives of Indians. 

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Shapoorji Pallonji Group has installed more than 50 industrial wastewater treatment plants. To know more about these projects, visit https://www.shapoorjipallonji.com/business/Water

Originally Published at - https://realestateandepc.wordpress.com/2023/08/21/three-reasons-why-waste-water-treatment-is-important/

Which is Better: Bandra East or West?

 

Everything you need to know before investing in Bandra

Bandra is an upscale suburb in the southwestern part of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The area gets its name from the docks or “bandar” which made up the area in the early days of the city. Today, Bandra is one of the most sought-after neighbourhoods in the city. It has turned into a reflection of Mumbai’s resilience and development. The Western Railway divides the area into Bandra East and Bandra West. 

Bandra East and Bandra West can be compared to two unique sides of the same coin. Both are submarkets in the southwestern suburb of Mumbai differing only in their appearance, appeal and affordability. Bandra is home to some of the most important industries, residential spaces, and entertainment venues in Mumbai and a stellar place to build and grow your family. The various details and upcoming residential projects in Bandra East and Bandra West are mentioned below. 

Bandra West Overview and Connectivity 

Bandra West has more residential spaces compared to Bandra East. Here, luxury and uber-luxury apartments, penthouses, and villas dot the city skyline. The upscale area also boasts more modern residential complexes, high-profile pubs and exquisite entertainment venues. Famous shopping markets on Pali Road, Hill Road and Turner Road can all be found here. 

The Western Railway Line links the area to the rest of the city. The Bandra-Worli Sea Link, which connects Bandra West to South Mumbai, can also be found here. 

Bandra East Overview and Connectivity 

Bandra East is the older of the two submarkets. The area has thrived since the establishment of Mumbai. Today, it boasts a well-developed network of roads that connect it to the rest of the city. It is also a hub for employment and entrepreneurship. Bandra East is a more commercial area with relatively lower residential developments. The presence of Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai’s central business district makes it a prominent employment hub. 

Bandra East is connected to Thane and Navi Mumbai by the Western Express Highway. The Sion-Bandra Link Road, BKC Road and Santacruz Chembur Link Road all make it accessible to other parts of the city. The under-construction Colaba-SEEPZ metro will further increase the connectivity of the area. The Western Railway Line also provides rail connectivity to the rest of Mumbai. 

Bandra West Residential Developments 

Ruparel Orion, K Raheja Palm Court, Challenger Towers, Hill Ridge Apartments and Lake Pleasant are some of the most notable residential developments in Bandra West. These projects offer high-end residences starting around Rs.2 cr. 

According to 99acres.com, over 90% of properties available for sale in Bandra West are multi-storey apartments. Out of this, 60% are 2 BHK and 3 BHK configurations. Some of these include Ruparel Orion offers 1, 2 and 3 BHK flats while Lake Pleasant offers 2, 2.5 and 3 BHK flats. 

As an investment, according to 99acres.com, rent on properties in Bandra East can range between Rs. 42,000 and Rs. 1.40 lakh depending on the typology. Bandra West is an already developed locale and is thus, perfect either for your residence or as a short-term investment. 

Bandra East Residential Developments 

Bandra East is home to many prominent upcoming residential developments including Shapoorji Pallonji BKC 28, DB Orchid Paradise and Kalpataru Magnus. These developments are undoubtedly the height of luxury living in Mumbai. 

Shapoorji Pallonji’s BKC 28 offers palatial 2 BHK flats in Bandra East that elevate your lifestyle. A well-equipped gymnasium, kickboxing area, acrobatic court, kids’ play area and viewing deck add balance to your life. The 22-storey development comes equipped with smart home systems and a smart puzzle parking system to ensure a comfortable lifestyle. 

Want to know more about this luxurious property in Bandra East? Visit https://shapoorjirealestate.com/residential/bkc-28/ now.

Thane vs Mumbai: Where Should You Make Your Perfect Home?

 

Located to the northeast of Mumbai and known as the satellite city of Mumbai, Thane is a metropolitan city in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The two cities have similar lifestyles, ambience and opportunities. Thane is often called the ‘City of Lakes’ because of the picturesque lakes in its territory. The Masunda Lake and Upvan Lake, among others, form an important part of Thane’s landscape. 

Owing to its ideal location, connection to nature and a similar lifestyle to Mumbai, Thane is becoming a preferred destination for prospective homeowners. Thane and Mumbai share several similar attractive features such as: 

Connectivity:

Both Thane and Mumbai provide a vast transportation network comprising local trains, buses, auto rickshaws and taxis. Thane lies on the Mumbai Suburban Railway Network, connecting it to the rest of Mumbai. Roadways such as the Ghodbunder Road and highways such as the Eastern Express Highway and Western Express Highway also connect Thane to Mumbai seamlessly.

Mumbai has the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport and railway stations like the Lokmanya Tilak Terminus, and the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus connect it to the rest of the world. 

Mumbai offers a metro line that increases connectivity. However, the metro line in Thane is set to be operational in 2025, thus making both cities well-connected. 

Social Infrastructure:

Thane has many notable schools and colleges that provide affordable and quality education to its students. Smt. Sulochanadevi Singhania School, DAV Public School, K.J. Somaiya College and St. John’s College are some of the most prestigious institutions in the area. Jupiter Hospital, Fortis Hospital and Hiranandani Hospital offer world-class medical care to the residents of Thane. These facilities make Thane the preferred place for young families. 

Mumbai is home to some of the most prestigious schools and colleges in the country including Bombay Scottish School, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, St. Xavier’s College and the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Hospitals such as the Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Breach Candy Hospital and Nanavati Hospital are excellent centres of medical care. 

Accessibility: 

Thane is a developed city similar to Mumbai, providing all the necessities and comforts one needs. There are several gyms, spas, restaurants, malls and entertainment spaces in Thane that give you a well-rounded lifestyle. At places like Viviana Mall and Korum Mall, you can partake in a number of leisure activities to refresh and rejuvenate. 

Mumbai is a city known for its nightlife and its thriving social scene. A wide array of restaurants, pubs, clubs and entertainment spaces dot the city. Some of India’s biggest malls such as Phoenix Market City and R-City are in Mumbai. Centres such as Prithvi Theatre and the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre are hubs for traditional performance arts. Thus, Mumbai has a diverse array of entertainment options. 

Return on Investment:

Thane has a higher potential for growth and appreciation in property value. According to homebazaar.com, property in Thane has enjoyed a 300% growth in the last five years. Meanwhile, property prices in Mumbai increased by a minimum of 9% every year.

Environment and Ecology:

As we already know, Thane is decorated with serene lakes. It also offers a refreshing mix of urban comforts in a landscape dotted with gardens, parks, and forests. Thane is ideal for anyone looking to strike the perfect balance between the necessities of modern life and the tranquillity of nature. 

Mumbai has seen a considerable push towards becoming a greener city in recent years. The introduction of electric buses, the redevelopment of many gardens and parks, and the continuous cleaning and maintenance of the city’s beaches are some examples of the efforts taken in this direction. 

Real Estate Markets:

Thane has a thriving real estate market with many up-and-coming developments. According to housing.com, the average price per sq. ft. in Thane is Rs.13,616, making it cheaper than Mumbai. Thane has a selection of affordable, well-made properties that are an excellent option for young homeowners. They provide spacious homes and an exquisite blend of modern amenities in an oasis of nature. 

Mumbai, being a coastal city, has very little room to accommodate its ever-increasing population. However, it is a preferred destination for those looking for a luxury living experience. The city’s rich history and plethora of amenities make it ideal for anyone looking to live at the height of luxury. According to housing.com, the average price per sq. ft. in Mumbai is Rs.19,079. Shapoorji Pallonji’s BKC 28 is one such development that will elevate your living experience. 

If you are looking to make Thane your new home, You can find spacious homes for you and your family at Shapoorji Pallonji’s Northern Lights and Skyraa. 

At Northern Lights, you can find 2 BHK flats in Thane West starting at Rs.1.46 cr. This development is located on Pokhran Road 2 in Thane West. Northern Lights offers a range of 60+ amenities including a gymnasium, a yoga deck and a reflexology area, among others, to ensure that you and your family live a holistic life. 

Explore Northern Lights Project Details Here – https://shapoorjirealestate.com/residential/northern-lights

Skyraa is another premium residential development by Shapoorji Pallonji in Thane. Here, you can find exquisite 3 BHK and 4 BHK flats in Thane West starting at Rs.2.54 cr. This development on Pokhran Road 2 will provide you with 60+ amenities to choose from including a meditation court, a spa, a hammock lounge and a swimming pool with a deck. 

Explore Skyraa Project Details Here – https://shapoorjirealestate.com/residential/skyraa

Whether spacious, affordable, modern homes in Thane or luxury residences in Mumbai, Shapoorji Pallonji has you covered.